Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ekwakhiweni kokubukeka kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha
Umbhali: Isikhathi se-Jingxi Industrial Design: 2024-04-18
Namuhla, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha sekuthole ukunakwa okwandayo. Ukuklama ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu komkhiqizo wezokwelapha akukhona nje kuphela ngobuhle, kodwa futhi kuthinta ngokuqondile ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokuncintisana kwemakethe yomkhiqizo. Ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha kungahlangabezana nezidingo zabasebenzisi, kuthuthukise isithombe somkhiqizo, futhi kugqame emqhudelwaneni oshubile wemakethe, kufanele sicabange ngokujulile ezinye izici ezibalulekile ezizonquma impumelelo noma ukwehluleka komkhiqizo futhi sengeze okusha. ubukhulu ohambweni lokululama lwesiguli. Imfudumalo nokunakekela.
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1. I-Ergonomics kanye nokusebenzisana komuntu namakhompyutha
Into yokuqala okufanele icatshangelwe ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha yisimiso se-ergonomics. Imikhiqizo kufanele ivumelane nezici zomuntu zomzimba nezengqondo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa nokunethezeka. Isibonelo, umumo nesisindo semishini yezokwelapha ephathwa ngesandla idinga ukulingana nosayizi wesandla namandla abasebenzi bezempilo ukuze isetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokukhathala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo nosayizi wezinto ezisebenzisanayo ezifana nezinkinobho nezibonisi kufanele futhi zithuthukiswe ngokusekelwe ku-ergonomics ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunemba nokusebenza kahle.
2.Ukuphepha Nokwethenjelwa
Ekwakheni imikhiqizo yezokwelapha, ukuphepha nokwethembeka kubalulekile. Ukubonakala komkhiqizo kufanele kugweme amakhona acijile noma izingxenye ezincane ezingawa kalula ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala ngengozi kubasebenzisi ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo kufanele futhi ucabangele ukuzinza nokuqina komkhiqizo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ungasebenza kahle ezindaweni zezokwelapha ezinzima.
3.Idizayini enhle nengokomzwelo
Ngaphezu kokusebenza nokuphepha, ukwakheka kokubukeka kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha nakho kudinga ukunaka ubuhle. Ukubukeka okukhangayo kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yonke yomkhiqizo, kuwenze uqhudelane kakhulu emakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuklama ngokomzwelo nakho kuyisici esingenakunakwa. Ngokusetshenziswa okukhaliphile kwemibala, izinto zokwakha kanye nokuma, ukungezwani kweziguli kungadanjiswa futhi nolwazi lwabasebenzisi lungathuthukiswa.
4.Ukugcineka nokuthuthukiswa
Ukubukeka kwemishini yezokwelapha kufanele futhi kucabangele ukugcinwa nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Abaklami kudingeka baqinisekise ukuthi izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zedivayisi kulula ukuziqaqa futhi zihlanganiswe ukuze lapho ukulungiswa noma izingxenye zidinga ukushintshwa, lokhu kungenziwa kalula. Ukwengeza, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, imishini yezokwelapha ingase idinge ukuthuthukiswa ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zokusebenza ezintsha. Ngakho-ke, umklamo kufanele uvumele indawo eyanele kanye nezakhiwo zokusekela ukuvumela imisebenzi yokuthuthukisa yesikhathi esizayo.
5.Ukuthobela imithetho nemigomo efanele
Ukuklanywa kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha kufanele kuhambisane nemithetho nezindinganiso ezifanele. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amazinga okuphepha emishini yezokwelapha, izindinganiso zokuhambisana kuka-electromagnetic, kanye nezidingo ezithile zomkhakha wezokwelapha. Abaklami badinga ukunaka kakhulu izinguquko kule mithetho namazinga ukuze baqinisekise ukuthobela komkhiqizo futhi bagweme izingozi ezingaba khona ezibangelwa ukungathobeli.
Ukufingqa, ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ecabangela izici eziningi. Abaklami kudingeka baphishekele ukuklama kobuhle nemizwa ngesisekelo sokusebenza nokuphepha okwanelisayo, kuyilapho becabangela ukugcinwa, ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo nokuhambisana nemithetho nezindinganiso ezifanele. Ngokuklama ngokucophelela, singakwazi ukudala imikhiqizo yezokwelapha esebenzayo nenhle, ehlinzeka iziguli nabasebenzi bezokwelapha ngolwazi olungcono.