Ubudlelwane phakathi koyilo lwemizimveliso kunye namalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda

Umbhali: Ixesha loYilo lweJingxi yoShishino: 2024-04-19

Uyilo lwemveliso yoshishino, njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeemveliso zoshishino, alunxulumananga kuphela nobuhle kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso, kodwa lukwadityaniswe ngokusondeleyo namalungelo epropathi yengqondo. Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kuyilo kunentsingiselo efikelela kude ekuvuseleleni izinto ezintsha, ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nomdla wabayili, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni loshishino loyilo lwemizi-mveliso.

1. Ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oyilo patent

E-China, uyilo lwemizi-mveliso lunokufumana ukhuseleko olusemthethweni ngokufaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. Umda wokukhusela i-patent yoyilo isekelwe kwimveliso kunye ne-patent yoyilo eboniswe kwimifanekiso okanye kwiifoto, kwaye ixesha lokukhusela landiswa ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-15 kumthetho omtsha we-patent. Oku kuthetha ukuba lakube linikezelwe ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, umyili uya konwabela amalungelo awodwa ngexesha lokhuseleko kwaye abe nelungelo lokuthintela abanye ekubeni basebenzise uyilo lwabo lwamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ngaphandle kwemvume.

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba into yokukhusela i-patent yoyilo yimveliso, kwaye ukuyila kufuneka kuhlanganiswe nemveliso. Iipateni ezintsha okanye imizobo ayinakukhuselwa ngamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ukuba ayisetyenziswanga kwiimveliso ezithile.

2. Ukhuseleko lwelungelo lokushicilela

Uyilo luyathandeka ngobuhle kwaye luyaphinda-phinda, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba yenze umsebenzi ngokwentsingiselo yomthetho welungelo lokushicilela. Xa uyilo oluthandeka kakuhle olubandakanya iipateni, iimilo kunye nemibala zenza umsebenzi, unokukhuselwa ngumthetho welungelo lokushicilela. Umthetho we-copyright unika ababhali uluhlu lwamalungelo akhethekileyo, kubandakanywa amalungelo okuvelisa, amalungelo okusasazwa, amalungelo okurenta, amalungelo omboniso, amalungelo okusebenza, amalungelo okuhlola, amalungelo okusasaza, amalungelo okusasaza inethiwekhi yolwazi, njl., ukukhusela amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wababhali.

3.Amalungelo ophawu lwentengiso kunye nokhuseleko lomthetho wokhuphiswano oluchasene nobulungisa

Uyilo lwenkangeleko yemveliso lunokutsala umdla wabathengi kwaye lusebenze njengesalathiso semvelaphi yemveliso. Ke ngoko, uyilo oludibanisa ubuhle kunye nokuqondwa kwemveliso, okanye uyilo oluthi ngokuthe ngcembe lube neempawu ezibonisa umthombo wemveliso ekusetyenzisweni kwangempela, lunokubhaliswa njengophawu lwentengiso kwaye lufumane ukukhuselwa kophawu lwentengiso. Ukongeza, xa imveliso isenza imveliso eyaziwayo, uyilo lwayo lunokukhuselwa nguMthetho woKhuphiswano oluChasene ngokungafanelekanga ukuze kuthintelwe abanye ekulahlekiseni abathengi okanye ukonakalisa umdla wabo worhwebo ngokuxelisa okanye ngokukopa uyilo lwayo.

4.Ukwaphulwa koyilo kunye nokubaluleka kokhuseleko lomthetho

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kokhuseleko olusebenzayo lwepropathi yengqondo, ukwaphulwa koyilo lweshishini kuxhaphakile. Oku akulonakalisi nje kuphela amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabaqulunqi, kodwa kuchaphazela kakhulu umdla wokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nomyalelo wentengiso. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuqinisa ukhuseleko olusemthethweni loyilo lwamashishini. Ngokomeleza ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda, sinokubonelela ngokhuseleko lomthetho kuyilo lwemizi-mveliso kunye nokukhusela amalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabavelisi; kunokunceda kwakhona ukuvuselela amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini loyilo loshishino; kunokunceda ukwandisa ukukhuphisana kwemveliso yethu kumazwe ngamazwe. , misela umfanekiso omhle wesizwe.

Emva kokufunda oku ngasentla, sonke siyazi ukuba kukho unxulumano olusondeleyo phakathi koyilo lwamashishini kunye namalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Ngeenkqubo zokhuseleko olusemthethweni olunamanqanaba amaninzi njengamalungelo elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza, amalungelo okushicilela, amalungelo ophawu, kunye nemithetho yokhuphiswano oluchasene nokungalunganga, singakwazi ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo iziphumo ezitsha zoyilo lwemizi-mveliso kunye namalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabayili, ngaloo ndlela sikhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni lwabayili. ishishini loyilo lwamashishini.