Igishushanyo cya Kamera
Umukiriya: Ikoranabuhanga ry'igitunguru
Uruhare rwacu: Igishushanyo mbonera | Igishushanyo mbonera | Igishushanyo mbonera | Ingamba zicuruzwa
Kubafotozi babigize umwuga, trode ikwiye ningirakamaro kugirango bahangane n’ibidukikije bitandukanye byo kurasa hanze kandi bibafashe kwandika ibintu byiza ahantu heza kandi neza. Mu rwego rwibihe bya Z, havutse abanyarubuga ba videwo ninganda zamamaza imbonankubone, byaje kwagura isoko ryibikoresho byo kurasa babigize umwuga, kandi trapode kamera nimwe murimwe. Abanyarubuga banyuranye bakeneye kumara umwanya muremure imbere ya kamera kugirango barase, kandi akenshi basohoka bonyine kurasa ibikoresho byo guhanga. Bitewe nibi bintu biranga umwuga, kamera ya kamera isanzwe yahindutse abafatanyabikorwa babo b'akazi.
Nizera ko abafotora bose bafite uburambe: mugihe uhinduye amaguru ya trapode, ugomba gufungura ibifunga kuri buri gice cyamaguru atatu. Mubisanzwe, buri kaguru ka trapode gafite ibyapa 2-3 bifunze. Mugihe uhinduye uburebure bwa trapode, byibuze hagomba gukururwa byibuze 6, kandi ntarengwa 9 igomba gukururwa; kubwibyo, imikorere yo guhindura uburebure bwakaguru iragoye cyane. Cyane cyane iyo abafotora bitwaje ibikapu nibindi bikoresho, bashaka guhindura trode byoroshye kandi byihuse.
Kugirango wemerere abafotora gushiraho byihuse trapo no gufata ibyiza nyaburanga. Twakemuye ububabare bwibikorwa byihuta cyane muguhindura imiterere ya tripode. Mugihe twagabanije umubare wifunga kuri 3, twabonye kandi imikorere itaziguye yo gukuramo ukuguru kumwe, byateje imbere imikoreshereze nububiko bwa kamera ya kamera. uburambe, birakwiye kwishimira ko imiterere yibicuruzwa yabonye patenti yo guhanga.
Ivumburwa ni urwego rwa tekiniki rwibikoresho, kandi byumwihariko bijyanye nigikoresho cyo gufunga imiyoboro hamwe na telesikopi. Igikoresho cyo gufunga kirimo: imiterere ihamye, imiterere yubuyobozi, imiterere izunguruka, imiterere yimbaraga nuburyo bwo gufunga. Irashobora kugera icyarimwe gufunga ikariso yinyuma, imyanya ihagaze hamwe nigitereko cyimbere hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse.
Amaguru ya trapode aratandukana nuburyo bwa silindrike yabanjirije hanyuma ugahitamo umubiri wa trapezoidal wimpande eshatu hamwe nu mfuruka zaciwe zihamye. Byongeye kandi, hamwe numugisha wibikoresho byicyuma na classique yumukara, byerekana imiterere itajegajega, ihamye kandi yumwuga.
Ikiranga iyi patenti nuko yemerera abafotora guhindura uburebure bwakaguru bakuramo gusa gufunga, byihuse kandi byoroshye.
Urebye ibikenewe nabanyarubuga nabafotora kugirango bakusanyirize hamwe ibikoresho byo guhanga hanze, twakoze kamera ntoya ya kamera byoroshye gutwara. Imiterere yacyo isa nizunguruka kandi irangwa ninshuti, byoroshye kuyifata. Ubuso bwa arc bwigitereko cyamaguru cyumvikanisha umutwe wa silindrike kugirango ugabanye kwambara no kurira imbere mumufuka. Ifata igikoresho cya telesikopi igenewe kubika byoroshye.
Igishushanyo nigikorwa gitanga uburambe bwibicuruzwa byiza. Irasaba abashushanya kugira ubushishozi bwo gucukumbura ingingo zibabaza zo gukoresha ibicuruzwa. Hamwe nurwego rwohejuru rwo gusoma no kwandika nkibuye rikomeza imfuruka, binyuze mubitekerezo byongeye, uburyo bwo gushushanya bukoreshwa mugukemura ibibazo. Hura abakoresha ibyo bakeneye, uburambe bukenewe hamwe nibyiza bikenewe, nibindi, kugirango ushimishe abakoresha mubicuruzwa byinshi birushanwe.